Date
2006
Dewey
Probabilités et mathématiques appliquées
Sujet
semi-classical relaxation; relaxation; Landau equation; Boltzmann equation; collisional kinetic models; bosons; fermions; Fokker-Planck; weak external field; Poisson self-consistent potential; rate of convergence to equilibrium; explicit; energy method
Journal issue
Nonlinearity
Volume
19
Publication date
2006
Article pages
969-998
Publisher
IOP Science
Author
Mouhot, Clément
Neumann, Lukas
Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
Abstract (EN)
For a general class of linear collisional kinetic models in the torus, including in particular the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard spheres, the linearized Landau equation with hard and moderately soft potentials and the semi-classical linearized fermionic and bosonic relaxation models, we prove explicit coercivity estimates on the associated integro-differential operator for some modified Sobolev norms. We deduce existence of classical solutions near equilibrium for the full non-linear models associated, with explicit regularity bounds, and we obtain explicit estimates on the rate of exponential convergence towards equilibrium in this perturbative setting. The proof are based on a linear energy method which combines the coercivity property of the collision operator in the velocity space with transport effects, in order to deduce coercivity estimates in the whole phase space.