Résumé en anglais

A large deviation principle (LDP) with an explicit rate function is proved for the estimation of drift parameter of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We establish an LDP for two estimating functions, one of them being the score function. The first one is derived by applying the Gärtner-Ellis theorem. But this theorem is not suitable for the LDP on the score function and we circumvent this key point by using a parameter-dependent change of measure. We then state large deviation principles for the maximum likelihood estimator and another consistent drift estimator.