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Remittances and poverty : Who benefits in the household ?

De Vreyer, Philippe; Lambert, Sylvie; Safir, Abla (2009), Remittances and poverty : Who benefits in the household ?, Premier Colloque bi-annuel du GDRI DREEM : " Inégalités et développement dans les pays méditerranéens", Istanbul, TURKEY

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d5-2de_vreyer_lambert_safir-remittances_and_poverty.pdf (227.8Kb)
Type
Communication / Conférence
Date
2009
Conference title
Premier Colloque bi-annuel du GDRI DREEM : " Inégalités et développement dans les pays méditerranéens"
Conference city
Istanbul
Conference country
TURKEY
Metadata
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Author(s)
De Vreyer, Philippe
Lambert, Sylvie cc
Safir, Abla
Abstract (EN)
We use data from a newly designed household survey in Senegal to study intrahousehold allocation of remittances income. In this survey, households are split between sub-groups of individuals, in a way that is natural to households and that corresponds to the internal budgetary arrangements found in the extended families of Senegal. We find that remittances accruing to specific individuals in the household are not completely fungible with other sources of income. In particular the school enrolment of children aged 7 to 13 is found to depend on remittances income accruing to the sub-group he/she belongs to and not on the remittances accruing to other sub-groups. Looking at total expenditures, we also find that transfers received by a sub-group are a significant determinant of its own consumption, contrarily to transfers received by other groups. This is not true for food consumption, suggesting that households tend to satisfy the basic needs of all their members.
Subjects / Keywords
Indicateurs de pauvreté; Revenu discrétionnaire; Envois de fonds; Senegal; Économie domestique
JEL
O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
F24 - Remittances

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