Résumé en anglais

In this paper, we consider the independent dominating set polytope. We give a complete linear description of that polytope when the graph is reduced to a cycle. This description uses a general class of valid inequalities introduced in [T.M. Contenza, Some results on the dominating set polytope, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Kentucky, 2000]. We devise a polynomial time separation algorithm for these inequalities. As a consequence, we obtain a polynomial time cutting plane algorithm for the minimum (maximum) independent dominating set problem on a cycle. We also introduce a lifting operation called twin operation, and discuss some polyhedral consequences. In particular, we show that the above results can be extended to a more general class of graphs.