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Labor Market Concentration and Wages: Incumbents versus New Hires

Bassanini, Andrea; Batut, C.; Caroli, Eve (2023), Labor Market Concentration and Wages: Incumbents versus New Hires, Labour Economics, 81, p. 102338. doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102338

Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
Date
2023-04
Journal name
Labour Economics
Volume
81
Publisher
Elsevier
Pages
102338
Publication identifier
doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102338
Metadata
Show full item record
Author(s)
Bassanini, Andrea
EconomiX
Batut, C.
Caroli, Eve
EconomiX
Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion des Organisations de Santé [Legos]
Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine [LEDa]
Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques [PJSE]
Abstract (EN)
We investigate the impact of labor market concentration on average wages and decompose it into its effects on new hires and incumbents, where incumbents are defined as individuals who were already employed in the same firm the year before. Using administrative data for France, we find that concentration negatively affects both new hires’ and incumbents’ wages with elasticities ranging from -0.0287 to -0.0296 and -0.0185 to -0.0230, respectively. It also reduces the probability that a worker be a new hire rather than an incumbent. When decomposing the overall effect of labor market concentration on wages into its different components, we find that the negative effect on incumbents’ wages accounts for between two thirds and three fourth of the total.
Subjects / Keywords
Labor market concentration; monopsony; wages; incumbents
JEL
J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
L41 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices

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