After 10 years of land reform in Madagascar: is the process of land certification massive and inclusive?

Gubert, Flore; Saint Macary, Camille; Rakotomalala, Heriniaina; Burnod, Perrine

hal.structure.identifier	Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme [DIAL]
hal.structure.identifier	Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine [LEDa]
hal.structure.identifier	Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques [PJSE]
dc.contributor.author	Gubert, Flore
hal.structure.identifier	Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
dc.contributor.author	Saint Macary, Camille
dc.contributor.author	Rakotomalala, Heriniaina
hal.structure.identifier	Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale [UMR TETIS]
dc.contributor.author	Burnod, Perrine
dc.date.accessioned	2021-10-01T10:13:09Z
dc.date.available	2021-10-01T10:13:09Z
dc.date.issued	2017
dc.identifier.uri	https://basepub.dauphine.psl.eu/handle/123456789/21884
dc.language.iso	en	en
dc.subject	Massive	en
dc.subject	Inclusive	en
dc.subject	Madagascar	en
dc.subject	Land Certification	en
dc.subject.ddc	333	en
dc.subject.classificationjel	E11	en
dc.subject.classificationjel	O55	en
dc.subject.classificationjel	Q15	en
dc.subject.classificationjel	Q18	en
dc.title	After 10 years of land reform in Madagascar: is the process of land certification massive and inclusive?	en
dc.type	Communication / Conférence
dc.description.abstracten	The Malagasy reform ongoing since 2005 belongs to a new generation of land reforms in Africa. Two major innovations have emerged: decentralized land management through the creation of local land offices at commune level and land certification. The land reform objective is to overcome the pitfalls of the former land titling system and to provide tenure security to a majority of households thanks to a low cost, easy and participatory registration process. However, contrary to similar land reform in other African countries such as Ethiopia or Rwanda, land certification is “on demand” and not based on a systematic demarcation process. Is the Malagasy certification really massive and inclusive? To explore this issue, the paper analyzes the evolution and the determinants of land certificates demand. It puts a special emphasis on the forms of offer (promotional campaigns) and its impacts on the level and distribution of demand for land certificates. Policy implications to foster inclusivity and local and offices sustainability are debated. The paper uses first-band data that were collected through two specially designed survey conducted on a large sample of rural households in 2011 and 2015 (1 834 with 1 551 households in panel) in nine communes of Madagascar.	en
dc.subject.ddclabel	Economie de la terre et des ressources naturelles	en
dc.relation.conftitle	Annual World Bank Conference on Land and Poverty : "Responsible land governance: towards an evidence based approach"	en
dc.relation.confdate	2017-03
dc.relation.confcity	Washington	en
dc.relation.confcountry	United States	en
dc.relation.forthcoming	non	en
dc.description.ssrncandidate	non
dc.description.halcandidate	oui	en
dc.description.readership	recherche	en
dc.description.audience	International	en
dc.relation.Isversionofjnlpeerreviewed	non	en
dc.date.updated	2021-10-01T09:28:17Z
dc.subject.classificationjelHAL	E.E1.E11	en
dc.subject.classificationjelHAL	O.O5.O55	en
dc.subject.classificationjelHAL	Q.Q1.Q15	en
dc.subject.classificationjelHAL	Q.Q1.Q18	en
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