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Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war

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Date
2020-05
Sujet
Civil war; Poverty; Panel data; Burundi
JEL code
I.I3.I32; H.H5.H56; O.O1.O12; O.O5.O55
Journal issue
Journal of Comparative Economics
Publication date
05-2020
Publisher
Elsevier
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.005
URI
https://basepub.dauphine.fr/handle/123456789/20936
Collections
  • LEDa : Publications
Metadata
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Author
Mercier, Marion
11609 Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
12772 Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme [DIAL]
559342 Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine [LEDa]
Ngenzebuke, Rama Lionel
218169 Université Libre de Bruxelles
Verwimp, Philip
218169 Université Libre de Bruxelles
Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
Abstract (EN)
We investigate the relationship between exposure to the Burundi Civil War and household (food) poverty, using a three-wave household-level panel matched with data on local-level violence. We find that households living in localities exposed to the war have been subsequently more likely to be poor than non-exposed households. Within-household estimations, controlling for time-varying heterogeneity at the province level, confirm the positive impact of violence exposure on household poverty. We investigate some of the potential mechanisms at play in the violence – poverty nexus, and the role of violence exposure in household poverty dynamics over time. Our results notably suggest that the destruction of physical capital, as well as a shift of exposed households out of non-farm activities, shape poverty dynamics and lower their chances of durably remaining out of poverty.

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