Abstract (EN)

We study convergence to equilibrium of the linear relaxation Boltzmann (also known as linear BGK) and the linear Boltzmann equations either on the torus (x, v) ∈ T d × R d or on the whole space (x, v) ∈ R d × R d with a confining potential. We present explicit convergence results in total variation or weighted total variation norms (alternatively L 1 or weighted L 1 norms). The convergence rates are exponential when the equations are posed on the torus, or with a confining potential growing at least quadratically at infinity. Moreover, we give algebraic convergence rates when subquadratic potentials considered. We use a method from the theory of Markov processes known as Harris's Theorem.