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The Social Policy Responses of the Chilean State to the Earthquake and Tsunami of 2010

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NOPOOR WP#9_N°68_The Social Policy Responses of the Chilean State to the Earthquake and Tsunami of 2010.pdf (1.016Mb)
Date
2017
Date de parution de l'ouvrage
2017
Titre de la collection
NOPOOR Working Paper
n° dans la collection
68
Indexation documentaire
Facteurs d'influence sur les comportements sociaux
Subject
Earthquake and tsunami 2010; public policy for disasters; emergency; reconstruction; shock; disaster; Chile
URI
https://basepub.dauphine.fr/handle/123456789/18028
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Auteur
Sehnbruch, Kirsten
81404 universidad de chile
Agloni, Nurjk
81404 universidad de chile
Imilan, Walter
Sanhueza, Claudia
81404 universidad de chile
Type
Document de travail / Working paper
Nombre de pages du document
26
Résumé en anglais
This paper examines the capacity of the Chilean state to respond to the social impact of the 2010 earthquake and tsunami. Decades of neoliberal policy have left Chile with a skeletal state, which administers social policy through targeting and a significant extent of outsourcing through public-private partnerships, which lack coordination. The reconstruction effort of the Chilean state largely responded to the emergency through these same principles. While official reports on the reconstruction effort show a state that is complying with its specified goals, evidence from qualitative fieldwork undertaken in the city of Constitución illustrates the extent to which this method proved to be highly inadequate in the context of a natural disaster. We conclude by arguing that Chile should establish a social policy structure for natural disasters that allows for a rapid response to a social emergency based on universal or near universal allocation criteria.

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