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Measurement and anticipation of territorial vulnerability to offshoring risks : An analysis on sectoral data for France

Jennequin, Hugues; Miotti, Luis; Mouhoud, El Mouhoub (2018), Measurement and anticipation of territorial vulnerability to offshoring risks : An analysis on sectoral data for France, Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, 497-498, p. 123-144. 10.24187/ecostat.2017.497d.1934

Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
Date
2018
Journal name
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics
Number
497-498
Publisher
INSEE
Pages
123-144
Publication identifier
10.24187/ecostat.2017.497d.1934
Metadata
Show full item record
Author(s)
Jennequin, Hugues
Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée à la Mondialisation [CREAM]
Miotti, Luis
Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord [CEPN]
Mouhoud, El Mouhoub
Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine [LEDa]
Abstract (EN)
While economic studies generally conclude that there is little impact from offshoring at the macroeconomic level, offshoring generates significant asymmetric shocks at the local level, which it is important to accurately anticipate. This is what this study is about, with the construction of an original indicator of territories’ vulnerability to the risks of offshoring manufacturing activity. Firstly, the factors of vulnerability are identified at a fine‑grained level of activity. Using principal‑component analysis at the sector level, four types of manufacturing industry sectors are brought out according to their potential for offshoring, which is a function of the characteristics of their jobs and their content in routine tasks, and product characteristics.Then, following the approach Aubert and Sillard (2005) implemented on data by establishment, an index of actual offshoring at the sector level is estimated. This makes it possible both to characterise the risk of offshoring in the four main types of sectors and to measure the economic vulnerability of employment zones.
Subjects / Keywords
Territory vulnerability; territory attractiveness; offshoring; employment; French employment zones
JEL
R30 - General
C38 - Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models
R58 - Regional Development Planning and Policy
R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity

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