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Collateral effects of a pension reform in France

Blake, Hélène; Garrouste, Clémentine (2019), Collateral effects of a pension reform in France, Annals of Economics and Statistics, 133, p. 57-86. 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.133.0057

Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
Date
2019
Nom de la revue
Annals of Economics and Statistics
Numéro
133
Pages
57-86
Identifiant publication
10.15609/annaeconstat2009.133.0057
Métadonnées
Afficher la notice complète
Auteur(s)
Blake, Hélène
Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques [PSE]
Garrouste, Clémentine
Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine [LEDa]
Résumé (EN)
We measure the effects of the 1993 French pension reform on health, especially the reform has gradually increased the length of the contribution period required to benefit from a full pension, as well as the number of earnings years taken into account to calculate pension benefits. Most importantly, the reform heterogeneously has affected different cohorts of individuals, creating a quasi-experimental framework. Given that this reform concerned only private sector workers, we use the results of a survey on health ran in 2005 and a difference-in-differences analysis to compare health outcomes between two population samples, one composed of private sector individuals and another of public sector individuals. The results show significant differences between these two samples in two health measures – perceived health and physical health – but concentrated on less-educated individuals exclusively.
Mots-clés
Health; Pension Reform; Difference-in-Differences analysis; C01; I14; J14; J26
JEL
J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies
J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
I14 - Health and Inequality
C01 - Econometrics

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