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Challenges in Establishing Cross-Border Resilience Urban Disaster Resilience and Security

Adrot, Anouck; Friedrich, Frank; Lotter, Andreas; Münzberg, Thomas; Rigaud, Eric; Weins, Marcus; Raskob, Wolfgang; Schultmann, Frank (2018), Challenges in Establishing Cross-Border Resilience Urban Disaster Resilience and Security, Urban Disaster Resilience and Security, Springer : Berlin Heidelberg, p. 429-457. 10.1007/978-3-319-68606-6_25

Type
Chapitre d'ouvrage
External document link
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-68606-6_25
Date
2018
Book title
Urban Disaster Resilience and Security
Publisher
Springer
Published in
Berlin Heidelberg
ISBN
978-3-319-68606-6
Pages
429-457
Publication identifier
10.1007/978-3-319-68606-6_25
Metadata
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Author(s)
Adrot, Anouck
Dauphine Recherches en Management [DRM]
Friedrich, Frank

Lotter, Andreas

Münzberg, Thomas
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Rigaud, Eric cc
Centre de recherche sur les Risques et les Crises [CRC]
Weins, Marcus
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Raskob, Wolfgang
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Schultmann, Frank
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Abstract (EN)
This chapter focuses on resilience stakes that characterize urbanizing cross-border regions. While cross-border regions are characterized by multiple sources of vulnerabilities that are inherent to their development and history, knowledge remains partial in relation to how these regions address disasters that could affect both sides of the frontier. For decades, most cross-border regions have been expanding both from economical and institutional perspectives. In the meantime, urban density has been increasing, as well as the complexity of critical infrastructures—for instance, transportation or electricity distribution—that support essential services such as health care. Due to such complexity, these infrastructures represent major vulnerabilities for cross-border regions nowadays. In addition, borderland citizens’ behaviours remain uncertain, due to history and co-existing diverse cultural backgrounds. The chapter introduces the concept of resilience as a valuable lens to investigate disaster management of cross-border regions. More specifically, this chapter proposes to draw on resilience methodologies to address risks related to infrastructure, organization and behaviours in cross-border regions. By doing so, the chapter contributes to a holistic perspective on these vulnerabilities and their management when a disaster strikes. While a large spectrum of European projects has taken into consideration some of cross-border regions’ specificities, a comprehensive approach to cross-border resilience is still missing. We illustrate the relevance of this approach with the example of the French–German cross-border region. Going further, the chapter presents the INCA project that relies on multidisciplinary investigation of cross-border resilience and will deliver an agent-based model to support decision-making in cross-border regions facing disasters.
Subjects / Keywords
Risk management; Multidisciplinary approach; Urban resilience; Cross-border regions; Crisis management; Agent-based modeling; German–French frontier; Critical infrastructure; Social vulnerability
JEL
F18 - Trade and Environment
F00 - General
M10 - General
M54 - Labor Management

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