Résumé en anglais

During the execution of Composite Web Services (CWS), a component Web Service (WS) can fail and can be repaired with strategies such WS retry, substitution, compensation, roll-back, replication, or checkpointing. Each strategy behaves differently on different scenarios, impacting the CWS QoS. We propose a non intrusive dynamic fault tolerant model that analyses several levels of information: environment state, execution state, and QoS criteria, to dynamically decide the best recovery strategy when a failure occurs. We present an experimental study to evaluate the model and determine the impact on QoS parameters of different recovery strategies; and evaluate the intrusiveness of our strategy during the normal execution of CWSs.