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Decision Support for Disaster Risk Management: Integrating Vulnerabilities into Early-Warning Systems

Comes, Tina; Mayag, Brice; Negre, Elsa (2014), Decision Support for Disaster Risk Management: Integrating Vulnerabilities into Early-Warning Systems, in Hanachi, Chihab; Bénaben, Frédérick; Charoy, François, Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management in Mediterranean Countries First International Conference, ISCRAM-med 2014, Toulouse, France, October 15-17, 2014. Proceedings, Springer : Berlin Heidelberg, p. 178-191. 10.1007/978-3-319-11818-5_16

Type
Communication / Conférence
Date
2014
Conference title
First International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management in Mediterranean Countries, ISCRAM-med 2014
Conference date
2014-10
Conference city
Toulouse
Conference country
France
Book title
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management in Mediterranean Countries First International Conference, ISCRAM-med 2014, Toulouse, France, October 15-17, 2014. Proceedings
Book author
Hanachi, Chihab; Bénaben, Frédérick; Charoy, François
Publisher
Springer
Published in
Berlin Heidelberg
ISBN
978-3-319-11817-8
Pages
178-191
Publication identifier
10.1007/978-3-319-11818-5_16
Metadata
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Author(s)
Comes, Tina

Mayag, Brice
Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision [LAMSADE]
Negre, Elsa
Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision [LAMSADE]
Abstract (EN)
Despite the potential of new technologies and the improvements of early-warning systems since the 2004 Tsunami, damage and harm caused by disasters do not stop to increase. There is a clear need for better integrating the fragmented landscape of researchers and practitioners working on different aspects of decision support for disaster risk reduction and response. To demonstrate and discuss the advantages of integrated systems, we will focus in this paper on vulnerabilities and early-warning systems. While vulnerabilities are mostly used to allocate risk management resources (preparedness), early-warning systems are designed to initiate the response phase. Indicator models have been used as a part of disaster risk reduction frameworks, and in the design of early-warning systems. In this paper we analyse the commonalities and differences between both, and outline how an integrated system that understands vulnerability assessments as part of both risk reduction programs and early-warning shall be designed in future.
Subjects / Keywords
Early Warning systems; crisis management; Disaster Risk Management; Decision Support; Vulnerability; Assessment; Resilience

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