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The long-term outcomes of early educational differentiation in France

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Date
2016
Indexation documentaire
Education
Subject
Social Inequality; tracking; secondary education
Réf version publiée
http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781785367267.00029
Titre de l'ouvrage
Models of Secondary Education and Social Inequality – An International Comparison
Auteur
Blossfeld, Hans-Peter; Buchholz, Sandra; Skopek, Jan
Nom de l'éditeur
Edward Elgar Publishing
Année
2016
ISBN
978-1-78536-725-0
URI
https://basepub.dauphine.fr/handle/123456789/15500
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Auteur
Farges, Géraldine
Tenret, Elise
95415 Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Sciences Sociales [IRISSO]
Brinbaum, Yaël
Guégnard, Christine
Murdoch, Jake
Type
Chapitre d'ouvrage
Nombre de pages du document
287-304
Résumé en anglais
The French school system has long been divided clearly into two distinct tracks (Baudelot and Establet 1971). Since the end of the nineteenth century, primary-level school was designed to provide a common republican culture to all the pupils of the French nation, thereby leading to a long tradition of centralized education. In contrast, secondary education was designed to teach children from the elites rather than favouring social mobility for all children (Prost 1992). As in many European countries, education in France experienced a long process of democratization during the second half of the twentieth century resulting in a progressive unification of secondary education and in a wider participation on all levels (Duru-Bellat and Kieffer 2000). For example, whereas the share of those passing the upper secondary school diploma [baccalauréat ] in a cohort was 5 per cent in 1950, it reached 20 per cent in 1970 and 74 per cent in 2013. In 1980, 40 per cent of 18 to 24 year olds dropped out after completing lower secondary education (college ) compared to 11.4 per cent in 2012 (DEPP 2014).

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