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The effects of remittances on poverty and inequality: Evidence from rural southern Morocco

Miftah, Amal; Bouoiyour, Jamal (2014-05), The effects of remittances on poverty and inequality: Evidence from rural southern Morocco. https://basepub.dauphine.fr/handle/123456789/13287

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MPRA_paper_55686.pdf (475.9Kb)
Type
Document de travail / Working paper
Date
2014-05
Publisher
Munich University
Series title
Munich Personal RePEc Archive
Series number
5686
Published in
Munich
Pages
21
Metadata
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Author(s)
Miftah, Amal
Bouoiyour, Jamal
Abstract (EN)
In this paper, we examine the effect of migrants’ remittances on poverty and inequality. The survey data were collected in Morocco, in the rural areas of the region Souss-Massa-Draa. By applying an original approach, we estimate the counterfactual income of remittance-recipient households corresponding to a hypothetical value of its average income calculated for a scenario without remittances; this is then compared with its current income. We find that the poverty rate and the vulnerability of non-poor households are significantly dropped due to remittances. Our findings also suggest that remittance inflows have increased income inequality compared to the no-migration counterfactual situation.
Subjects / Keywords
Remittances; Poverty; Income distribution; Morocco
JEL
D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
F24 - Remittances
I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
O55 - Africa

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