Résumé en anglais

The present paper deals with the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel equation in the plane inthe general framework of weak (or ``free energy") solutions associated to an initial datum with finite mass M<8π, finite second log-moment and finite entropy. The aim of the paper is twofold:(1) We prove the uniqueness of the ``free energy" solution. The proof uses a DiPerna-Lions renormalizing argument which makes possible to get the ``optimal regularity" as well as an estimate of the difference of two possible solutions in the critical L4/3 Lebesgue norm similarly as for the 2d vorticity Navier-Stokes equation. (2) We prove a radially symmetric and polynomial weighted L2 exponential stability of the self-similar profile in the quasi parabolic-elliptic regime. The proof is based on a perturbation argument which takes advantage of the exponential stability of the self-similar profile for the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel equation established in \cite{CamposDolbeault2012,EM}.